The following questions were answered by Jason Hand, M.D., of St. John's Mercy Medical Group. August is National Immunization Awareness Month, and St. John’s Mercy is taking this opportunity to provide information about the importance of immunization.
The following questions were answered by Jason Hand, M.D., of St. John's Mercy Medical Group.
Q: Why are immunizations important?
A: The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that immunization is one of the most significant health achievements of the 20th century. Vaccines helped eradicate smallpox worldwide, virtually eliminated polio from the U.S. and significantly reduced the occurrence of measles, diphtheria, rubella, pertussis and other diseases. In spite of these accomplishments, tens of thousands of deaths are caused each year by vaccine-preventable diseases.
Staying up-to-date on the recommended vaccines is an important measure to protect yourself and others from life-threatening diseases. High immunization rates help protect the entire community by interrupting the transmission of disease-causing bacteria or viruses. This also helps protect those who cannot be immunized for medical reasons.
Q: Who should be immunized?
A: The CDC recommends that vaccinations begin shortly after birth and continue throughout life. Though most vaccines are given during childhood, other immunizations are recommended during the adolescent and adult years. Your primary care physician can help you determine whether your immunizations are up-to-date. The CDC’s immunization schedules for children, adolescents and adults may be viewed online at www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/default.htm.
People with certain medical conditions should check with their doctor before getting immunized, including anyone who:
Contact your primary care physician with specific questions or concerns regarding immunization.
Q: Are additional immunizations required for international travel?
A: Vaccines against certain diseases that may be encountered when traveling outside of the U.S. are recommended for travelers to specific regions of the world. For more information, visit the CDC travelers’ health web site at www.cdc.gov/travel.
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